6.EMOBILE Nexus 5 (EM01L)編 [6/6]

% adb shell
shell@hammerhead:/ $ am start -n com.keramidas.TitaniumBackup/.MainActivity
Starting: Intent { cmp=com.keramidas.TitaniumBackup/.MainActivity }

7.XPERIA Z Ultra(C6833)編

MD5 (Flashtool-drivers-1.5-20140318.exe) = 50955f8198bf37025d40a7cdcee7978c

C:\Users\myname>fastboot.exe -i 0x0fce getvar version
version: 0.5
finished. total time: -0.000s
C:\Users\myname>fastboot.exe -i 0x0fce oem unlock 0x1234567890123456
...
OKAY [  1.121s]
finished. total time: 1.121s
C:\Users\myname>
C:\Users\myname>fastboot reboot
rebooting...
finished. total time: 0.010s
C:\Users\myname>

MD5 (136.img) = c7ca5cc644c9991245d1eaa757e3f584
MD5 (supersu.zip) = 0b85474f0f139e1e6137f9eab40c3ecb

% adb push supersu.zip /sdcard/supersu.zip

C:\Users\myname>fastboot.exe flash boot 136.img
sending 'boot' (16800 KB)...
OKAY [  0.690s]
writing 'boot'...
OKAY [  1.111s]
finished. total time: 1.801s
C:\Users\myname>fastboot reboot
C:\Users\myname>

8.Nexus6 (XT1100)編

MD5 (NRT_v2.0.4.sfx.exe) = bf2b0e58f6499f2961f7552a56f57127

Nexus Root Toolkit v2.0.4

Masterlists:
- LatestToolkitFiles.ini 3013
- AndroidDeviceListFull.ini 3013
- AndroidDeviceListFlash.ini 3013

SHAMU-SHAMU: Android 5.0.1 - Build: LRX22C

Live log initiated [2015-03-05]:

Information: Checking ADB Connectivity
adb devices
adb server is out of date.  killing...
* daemon started successfully *
List of devices attached 
MySerialNo device


Connectivity Status: ADB Device Connected
Information: Rebooting your device into bootloader mode...
adb reboot bootloader

Information: Checking Fastboot Connectivity
fastboot devices

Information: Retrying.. Checking Fastboot Connectivity
fastboot devices

Information: Checking Fastboot Connectivity
fastboot devices
MySerialNo fastboot

Connectivity Status: Fastboot Device Connected
Information: Rebooting your device...
Information: Waiting for your device...
Information: Device Detected
Information: Checking ADB/FASTBOOT Connectivity
adb devices
adb server is out of date.  killing...
* daemon started successfully *
List of devices attached 
MySerialNo device

fastboot devices

Connectivity Status: ADB Device Connected
Information: Rebooting your device into bootloader mode...
adb reboot bootloader

Information: Checking Fastboot Connectivity
fastboot devices
MySerialNo fastboot

Connectivity Status: Fastboot Device Connected
fastboot oem unlock

Information: Rebooting your device...
Information: Checking ADB/FASTBOOT Connectivity
adb devices
List of devices attached 
MySerialNo device


fastboot devices

Connectivity Status: ADB Device Connected
Information: Rebooting your device into bootloader mode...
adb reboot bootloader

Information: Checking Fastboot Connectivity
fastboot devices
MySerialNo fastboot

Connectivity Status: Fastboot Device Connected
Information: Temporarily Booting modified boot.img to enable running privileged commands...
fastboot boot "C:\Program Files (x86)\WugFresh Development\Nexus Root Toolkit\data\Modified_Boot\modified_boot_shamu_5.0.1_LRX22C.img"

Information: Waiting for your device...
Information: Device Detected
Information: Pushing root files to your device...
adb push "C:\Program Files (x86)\WugFresh Development\Nexus Root Toolkit\data\Root_Files\busybox-signed.zip""/sdcard/!ReadyToFlash/Root_Files/busybox-signed.zip"
adb server is out of date.  killing...
* daemon started successfully *

adb push "C:\Program Files (x86)\WugFresh Development\Nexus Root Toolkit\data\Root_Files\UPDATE-SuperSU-v2.46.zip""/sdcard/!ReadyToFlash/Root_Files/UPDATE-SuperSU-v2.46.zip"

adb push "C:\Program Files (x86)\WugFresh Development\Nexus Root Toolkit\data\Root_Files\openrecoveryscript""/cache/recovery/openrecoveryscript"

Information: Rebooting your device into bootloader mode...
adb reboot bootloader

Information: Checking Fastboot Connectivity
fastboot devices
MySerialNo fastboot

Connectivity Status: Fastboot Device Connected
Information: Temporarily Booting TWRP...
fastboot boot "C:\Program Files (x86)\WugFresh Development\Nexus Root Toolkit\data\Recovery_Custom\TWRP\openrecovery-twrp-2.8.5.0-shamu.img"

Information: Rooting...
Information: Waiting for your device...
Information: Device Detected

9.Nexus5 (LG-D821)lollipop編

Nexus Root Toolkit v2.0.4

Masterlists:
- LatestToolkitFiles.ini 3013
- AndroidDeviceListFull.ini 3013
- AndroidDeviceListFlash.ini 3013

HAMMERHEAD-HAMMERHEAD: Android 4.4.2 - Build: KOT49H

Live log initiated [2015-03-06]:

Information: Checking ADB Connectivity
adb devices
adb server is out of date.  killing...
* daemon started successfully *
List of devices attached 
MySerialNo device


Connectivity Status: ADB Device Connected
Information: Rebooting your device into bootloader mode...
adb reboot bootloader

Information: Checking Fastboot Connectivity
fastboot devices
MySerialNo fastboot

Connectivity Status: Fastboot Device Connected
Information: Rebooting your device...
Information: Waiting for your device...
Information: Device Detected
Information: Checking ADB/FASTBOOT Connectivity
adb devices
adb server is out of date.  killing...
* daemon started successfully *
List of devices attached 
MySerialNo device


fastboot devices

Connectivity Status: ADB Device Connected
Information: Rebooting your device into bootloader mode...
adb reboot bootloader

Information: Checking Fastboot Connectivity
fastboot devices
MySerialNo fastboot

Connectivity Status: Fastboot Device Connected
Launching flashstock.bat
Nexus Root Toolkit v2.0.4

Masterlists:
- LatestToolkitFiles.ini 3013
- AndroidDeviceListFull.ini 3013
- AndroidDeviceListFlash.ini 3013

HAMMERHEAD-HAMMERHEAD: Android 5.0.1 - Build: LRX22C

Live log initiated [2015-03-07]:

Information: Checking ADB/FASTBOOT Connectivity
adb devices

fastboot devices

Information: Checking ADB/FASTBOOT Connectivity
adb devices
List of devices attached 
MySerialNo device


fastboot devices

Connectivity Status: ADB Device Connected
Information: Rebooting your device into bootloader mode...
adb reboot bootloader

Information: Checking Fastboot Connectivity
fastboot devices
MySerialNo fastboot

Connectivity Status: Fastboot Device Connected
Information: Temporarily Booting modified boot.img to enable running privileged commands...
fastboot boot "C:\Program Files (x86)\WugFresh Development\Nexus Root Toolkit\data\Modified_Boot\modified_boot_hammerhead_5.0.1_LRX22C.img"

Information: Waiting for your device...
Information: Device Detected
Information: Pushing root files to your device...
adb push "C:\Program Files (x86)\WugFresh Development\Nexus Root Toolkit\data\Root_Files\busybox-signed.zip""/sdcard/!ReadyToFlash/Root_Files/busybox-signed.zip"
adb server is out of date.  killing...
* daemon started successfully *

adb push "C:\Program Files (x86)\WugFresh Development\Nexus Root Toolkit\data\Root_Files\UPDATE-SuperSU-v2.46.zip""/sdcard/!ReadyToFlash/Root_Files/UPDATE-SuperSU-v2.46.zip"

adb push "C:\Program Files (x86)\WugFresh Development\Nexus Root Toolkit\data\Root_Files\perm-recovery-signed.zip""/sdcard/!ReadyToFlash/Root_Files/"perm-recovery-signed.zip"

adb push "C:\Program Files (x86)\WugFresh Development\Nexus Root Toolkit\data\Root_Files\openrecoveryscript""/cache/recovery/openrecoveryscript"

Information: Rebooting your device into bootloader mode...
adb reboot bootloader

Information: Checking Fastboot Connectivity
fastboot devices
MySerialNo fastboot

Connectivity Status: Fastboot Device Connected
Information: Flashing Custom Recovery to RECOVERY partition...
fastboot flash recovery "C:\Program Files (x86)\WugFresh Development\Nexus Root Toolkit\data\Recovery_Custom\TWRP\openrecovery-twrp-2.8.5.2-hammerhead.img"

Information: Temporarily Booting TWRP...
fastboot boot "C:\Program Files (x86)\WugFresh Development\Nexus Root Toolkit\data\Recovery_Custom\TWRP\openrecovery-twrp-2.8.5.2-hammerhead.img"

Information: Rooting...
Information: Waiting for your device...
Information: Device Detected

10.Nexus7 (2012 Model:ME370T)lollipop編

｜
sending 'bootloader' (2100 KB)...
OKAY [  0.296s]
writing 'bootloader'...
FAILED (remote: (InvalidState))
finished. total time: 0.452s
rebooting into bootloader...
OKAY [  0.016s]
finished. total time: 0.016s
｜

Information: Checking ADB/FASTBOOT Connectivity
adb devices
adb server is out of date.  killing...
* daemon started successfully *
List of devices attached 
MySerialNo device


fastboot devices

Connectivity Status: ADB Device Connected
Information: Rebooting your device into bootloader mode...
adb reboot bootloader

Information: Checking Fastboot Connectivity
fastboot devices
MySerialNo fastboot

Connectivity Status: Fastboot Device Connected
Launching flashstock.bat
Nexus Root Toolkit v2.0.4

Masterlists:
- LatestToolkitFiles.ini 3013
- AndroidDeviceListFull.ini 3013
- AndroidDeviceListFlash.ini 3013

NAKASI-GROUPER: Android 5.0.2 - Build: LRX22G

Live log initiated [2015-03-09]:

Information: Checking ADB Connectivity
adb devices
List of devices attached 
MySerialNo device


Connectivity Status: ADB Device Connected
Information: Rebooting your device into bootloader mode...
adb reboot bootloader

Information: Checking Fastboot Connectivity
fastboot devices
MySerialNo fastboot

Connectivity Status: Fastboot Device Connected
Information: Rebooting your device...
Information: Waiting for your device...
Information: Device Detected
Information: Checking ADB/FASTBOOT Connectivity
adb devices
adb server is out of date.  killing...
* daemon started successfully *
List of devices attached 
MySerialNo device


fastboot devices

Connectivity Status: ADB Device Connected
Information: Rebooting your device into bootloader mode...
adb reboot bootloader

Information: Checking Fastboot Connectivity
fastboot devices
MySerialNo fastboot

Connectivity Status: Fastboot Device Connected
Launching flashstock.bat
Information: Checking ADB/FASTBOOT Connectivity
adb devices
List of devices attached 
MySerialNo device


fastboot devices

Connectivity Status: ADB Device Connected
Information: Rebooting your device into bootloader mode...
adb reboot bootloader

Information: Checking Fastboot Connectivity
fastboot devices
MySerialNo fastboot

Connectivity Status: Fastboot Device Connected
Information: Temporarily Booting modified boot.img to enable running privileged commands...
fastboot boot "C:\Program Files (x86)\WugFresh Development\Nexus Root Toolkit\data\Modified_Boot\modified_boot_nakasi_5.0.2_LRX22G.img"

Information: Waiting for your device...
Information: Device Detected
Information: Pushing root files to your device...
adb push "C:\Program Files (x86)\WugFresh Development\Nexus Root Toolkit\data\Root_Files\busybox-signed.zip""/sdcard/!ReadyToFlash/Root_Files/busybox-signed.zip"
adb server is out of date.  killing...
* daemon started successfully *

adb push "C:\Program Files (x86)\WugFresh Development\Nexus Root Toolkit\data\Root_Files\UPDATE-SuperSU-v2.46.zip""/sdcard/!ReadyToFlash/Root_Files/UPDATE-SuperSU-v2.46.zip"

adb push "C:\Program Files (x86)\WugFresh Development\Nexus Root Toolkit\data\Root_Files\perm-recovery-signed.zip""/sdcard/!ReadyToFlash/Root_Files/"perm-recovery-signed.zip"

adb push "C:\Program Files (x86)\WugFresh Development\Nexus Root Toolkit\data\Root_Files\openrecoveryscript""/cache/recovery/openrecoveryscript"

Information: Rebooting your device into bootloader mode...
adb reboot bootloader

Information: Checking Fastboot Connectivity
fastboot devices
MySerialNo fastboot

Connectivity Status: Fastboot Device Connected
Information: Flashing Custom Recovery to RECOVERY partition...
fastboot flash recovery "C:\Program Files (x86)\WugFresh Development\Nexus Root Toolkit\data\Recovery_Custom\TWRP\openrecovery-twrp-2.8.5.1-grouper.img"

Information: Temporarily Booting TWRP...
fastboot boot "C:\Program Files (x86)\WugFresh Development\Nexus Root Toolkit\data\Recovery_Custom\TWRP\openrecovery-twrp-2.8.5.1-grouper.img"

Information: Rooting...
Information: Waiting for your device...
Information: Device Detected

1.Debian7 wheezy 再起動不可

reading NAND page at offset 0x128c800 failed
 62914560 bytes read: ERROR
## Booting image at 02000000 ...
   Image Name:   OBSA7 3.2.54-1
   Created:      2014-11-26   1:15:22 UTC
   Image Type:   ARM Linux Multi-File Image (uncompressed)
   Data Size:    47747335 Bytes = 45.5 MB
   Load Address: 00008000
   Entry Point:  00008000
   Contents:
   Image 0:  2583736 Bytes =  2.5 MB
   Image 1: 45163587 Bytes = 43.1 MB
   Verifying Checksum ... Bad Data CRC
openblocks>>

2.準備物と参照したページと必要ファイル

obsa7_defconfig.txt:42:# CONFIG_BRIDGE is not set

対応ファームウェア
機種  Debian  TARGET  DIST  ARCH
A7  8  obsa7  jessie  armel
にてobsa7はjessieに対応している。で、
# cd build_ramdisk
# ./buildall.sh -M obsa7 -D jessie

3. 準備

tsubota@macbp:Ubuntu16.04% ls -lh ubuntu-ja-16.04-desktop-amd64.iso
-rw-rw-r--  1 tsubota  wheel   1.3G  4 29 13:24 ubuntu-ja-16.04-desktop-amd64.iso

Ubuntu16.04# apt-get update
Ubuntu16.04# apt-get install git

Gitリポジトリを取得します。

Ubuntu16.04$ git clone git://github.com/plathome/debian_based_firmware.git

Ubuntu16.04# cd ${BASEDIR}/debian_based_firmware/build_ramdisk
Ubuntu16.04# ./build_crossenv.sh

Ubuntu16.04$ cd ${BASEDIR}/debian_based_firmware/source/obsa7
Ubuntu16.04:obsa7$ wget http://ftp.plathome.co.jp/pub/OBSA7/jessie/4.1.19-0/linux-4.1.19-obs-20160401.tar.xz
Ubuntu16.04:obsa7$ ls -l linux-4.1.19-obs-20160401.tar.xz
86704504 Apr 1 12:01 linux-4.1.19-obs-20160401.tar.xz

Ubuntu16.04$ cd ${BASEDIR}/debian_based_firmware/source/obsa7
Ubuntu16.04:obsa7$ xz -dc linux-4.1.19-obs-20160401.tar.xz| tar xf -

Ubuntu16.04$ cd ${BASEDIR}/debian_based_firmware/isofiles
Ubuntu16.04:isofiles$ wget http://ftp.riken.jp/Linux/debian/debian-cd/current/armel/iso-dvd/debian-8.5.0-armel-DVD-1.iso
Ubuntu16.04:isofiles$ ls -l debian-8.5.0-armel-DVD-1.iso
4694073344 Jun 5 06:17 debian-8.5.0-armel-DVD-1.iso

4. ファームウェアを作成する。

Ubuntu16.04# cd ${BASEDIR}/debian_based_firmware/build_ramdisk
#### ./buildall.sh -M obsa7 -D jessie

5. カスタマイズはステップごとに

Ubuntu16.04# cd ${BASEDIR}/debian_based_firmware/build_ramdisk
Ubuntu16.04:build_ramdisk# DIST=jessie TARGET=obsa7 ./build_debootstrap.sh
Ubuntu16.04:build_ramdisk# DIST=jessie TARGET=obsa7 ./build_kernel.sh
Ubuntu16.04:build_ramdisk# DIST=jessie TARGET=obsa7 ./build_ramdisk.sh
Ubuntu16.04:build_ramdisk# DIST=jessie TARGET=obsa7 ./release_firmware.sh
(# export DIST=jessie TARGET=obsa7とするのもよい)

Ubuntu16.04:linux-4.1.19# ls -l net/bridge/bridge.ko
-rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel  116300  8 25 13:58 net/bridge/bridge.ko
Ubuntu16.04:linux-4.1.19# ls -l arch/arm/boot/zImage
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel  2899384  8 25 13:58 arch/arm/boot/zImage
Ubuntu16.04:linux-4.1.19# ls -l arch/arm/boot/dts/kirkwood-openblocks_a7.dtb
-rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel  11479  8 25 13:22 arch/arm/boot/dts/kirkwood-openblocks_a7.dtb

Ubuntu16.04:rootfs# ls -l ramdisk-jessie.obsa7.img
-rw-r--r-- root wheel 188743680 Aug 25 14:04 ramdisk-jessie.obsa7.img

Ubuntu16.04:4.1.19-0# ls -l
  -rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel       337 Aug 28 23:18 MD5.obsa7
  -rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel   1237687 Aug 28 23:17 System.map
  -rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel   8950032 Aug 28 23:17 kernel+modules-4.1.19-0.tar.xz
  -rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel  59792790 Aug 28 23:17 kernel-image-4.1.19-0-obsa7.deb
  -rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel  58335052 Aug 28 23:17 ramdisk-jessie.obsa7.img.gz
  -rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel  61245992 Aug 28 23:17 uImage.initrd.obsa7
  -rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel   2910863 Aug 28 23:17 zImage.dtb

Ubuntu16.04:linux-4.1.19# ls -l arch/arm/configs/obsa7_defconfig
-rw-r--r-- 1 root  wheel 96194  3 31 17:09 arch/arm/configs/obsa7_defconfig

# cp -p arch/arm/configs/obsa7_defconfig .config
# make oldconfig
# make menuconfig  ここで、CONFIG_BRIDGEを生かす。
# cp -p .config ../linux-4.1.19.dot.config
もしくは、
# DIST=jessie TARGET=obsa7 ./kernel_menuconfig.sh

  Networking  --->
    Networking options  --->
＜M＞  802.1d Ethernet Bridging　←BRIDGEモジュールへ変更
いろいろいじったので正確さに欠けるがついでに以下のあたりが変わった。
% diff linux-4.1.19.dot.config_ORG linux-4.1.19.dot.config_3
633a634
> CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER=m
767a769
> # CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_PHYSDEV is not set
915a918,919
> # CONFIG_NF_TABLES_BRIDGE is not set
> # CONFIG_BRIDGE_NF_EBTABLES is not set
924c928,930
< # CONFIG_BRIDGE is not set
---
> CONFIG_STP=m
> CONFIG_BRIDGE=m
> CONFIG_BRIDGE_IGMP_SNOOPING=y
927a934
> CONFIG_LLC=m

5.9 気づいたことの変更点

cd ${BASEDIR}/debian_based_firmware/rootfs/jessie_obsa7/dev

root@ubuntu1604:dev# mknod -m 600 console c 5 1
root@ubuntu1604:dev# ls -l console
crw------- 1 root root 5, 1  8月 28 22:37 console

6. ファームウェアの反映

再起動のコンソールメッセージを以下に示す。

Broadcast message from root@obsa7 (ttyS0) (Mon Aug 29 11:04:51 2016):

The system is going down for reboot NOW!
[ ok  Sending processes the T[....] Stopping MTA: exim4_listener.
[ ok ] Stopping ISC DHCP server: dhcpd.
[ ok ] Stopping internet superserver: inetd.
[ ok ] Stopping monitoring init button daemon for openblocks: pshd.
[ ok ] Stopping LED control daemon for openblocks: runled.
[ ok ] Saving random seed...done.
[....] Stopping domain name service...: bind9waiting for pid 1753 to die
. ok
[ ok ] Asking all remaining processes to terminate...done.
[ ok ] All processes ended within 2 seconds...done.
[ ok ] Stopping enhanced syslogd: rsyslogd.
[info] Saving the system clock.
[info] Hardware Clock updated to Mon Aug 29 11:04:57 JST 2016.
[ ok ] Deconfiguring network interfaces...done.
[ ok ] Will now deactivate swap:.
[....] Will now unmount union filesystems ( /etc /bin /home /lib /sbin /usr /var[ ok t /opt /srv /media):.
[....] Will now unmount /.rw filesystem (/.rw):umount: /.rw (/dev/sda1) unmounted
. ok
[....] Will now unmount local filesystems:umount: /dsk/sda4 (/dev/sda4) unmounted
umount: /dsk/sda2 (/dev/sda2) unmounted
. ok
[info] Will now restart.
[42054.565904] reboot: Restarting system


U-Boot 1.1.4 (Feb  5 2014 - 12:38:30)
Plat'Home version: 1.2.13 A7 (Base: Marvell version: 3.5.9)

U-Boot code: 00600000 -> 0067FFF0  BSS: -> 006CF480

Soc: 88F6282 A1CPU running @ 600Mhz L2 running @ 300Mhz
SysClock = 300Mhz , TClock = 200Mhz

DRAM (DDR3) CAS Latency = 6 tRP = 5 tRAS = 15 tRCD=5
DRAM CS[0] base 0x00000000   size 256MB
DRAM CS[1] base 0x10000000   size 256MB
DRAM CS[2] base 0x20000000   size 256MB
DRAM CS[3] base 0x30000000   size 256MB
DRAM Total size   1GB  16bit width
Addresses 8M - 0M are saved for the U-Boot usage.
Mem malloc Initialization (8M - 7M): Done
NAND:256 MB
POST:  mac verify Eth0 PASSED Eth1 PASSED

CPU : Marvell Feroceon (Rev 1)

Streaming disabled
Write allocate disabled

Module 0 is RGMII

USB 0: host mode
USB 1: host mode
USB 2: host mode
USB 3: host mode
Net:   egiga0, egiga1
Hit any key to stop autoboot:  0

Run Boot Selection Script

*** SW 1 IS OFF ***

*** SW 2 IS OFF ***

*** SW 3 IS OFF, Standard Boot ***

Bootargs: root=/dev/ram vmalloc=200M rootdelay=7 mtdparts=nand_mtd:0x1c0000@0x0(uboot)ro,0x2c0000@0x1c0000(env),0x160000@0x480000(test)ro,0x540000@0x5e0000(conf),0x3d40000@0xb20000(linux),0x9660000@0x4860000(user),0x2140000@0xdec0000(opt) ubi.mtd=4 console=ttyS0,115200

NAND read: device 0 offset 0xb20000, size 0x3c00000

Reading data from 0x471f800 -- 100% complete.
 62914560 bytes read: OK
## Booting image at 02000000 ...
   Image Name:   OBSA7 4.1.19-0
   Created:      2016-08-28  14:17:25 UTC
   Image Type:   ARM Linux Multi-File Image (uncompressed)
   Data Size:    61245928 Bytes = 58.4 MB
   Load Address: 00008000
   Entry Point:  00008000
   Contents:
   Image 0:  2910863 Bytes =  2.8 MB
   Image 1: 58335052 Bytes = 55.6 MB
   Verifying Checksum ... OK
OK

Starting kernel ...

[    0.000000] Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x0
[    0.000000] Initializing cgroup subsys cpuset
[    0.000000] Initializing cgroup subsys cpu
[    0.000000] Initializing cgroup subsys cpuacct
[    0.000000] Linux version 4.1.19 (root@ubuntu1604) (gcc version 5.4.0 20160609 (Ubuntu/Linaro 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.1) ) #2 PREEMPT Thu Aug 25 13:58:36 JST 2016
[    0.000000] CPU: Feroceon 88FR131 [56251311] revision 1 (ARMv5TE), cr=0005397f
[    0.000000] CPU: VIVT data cache, VIVT instruction cache
[    0.000000] Machine model: Plat'Home OpenBlocksA7
[    0.000000] Memory policy: Data cache writeback
[    0.000000] Built 1 zonelists in Zone order, mobility grouping on.  Total pages: 260528
[    0.000000] Kernel command line: root=/dev/ram vmalloc=200M rootdelay=7 mtdparts=nand_mtd:0x1c0000@0x0(uboot)ro,0x2c0000@0x1c0000(env),0x160000@0x480000(test)ro,0x540000@0x5e0000(conf),0x3d40000@0xb20000(linux),0x9660000@0x4860000(user),0x2140000@0xdec0000(opt) ubi.mtd=4 console=ttyS0,115200
[    0.000000] PID hash table entries: 4096 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)
[    0.000000] Dentry cache hash table entries: 131072 (order: 7, 524288 bytes)
[    0.000000] Inode-cache hash table entries: 65536 (order: 6, 262144 bytes)
[    0.000000] Memory: 976768K/1048576K available (4167K kernel code, 173K rwdata, 1128K rodata, 152K init, 98K bss, 71808K reserved, 0K cma-reserved, 221184K highmem)
[    0.000000] Virtual kernel memory layout:
[    0.000000]     vector  : 0xffff0000 - 0xffff1000   (   4 kB)
[    0.000000]     fixmap  : 0xffc00000 - 0xfff00000   (3072 kB)
[    0.000000]     vmalloc : 0xf3000000 - 0xff000000   ( 192 MB)
[    0.000000]     lowmem  : 0xc0000000 - 0xf2800000   ( 808 MB)
[    0.000000]     pkmap   : 0xbfe00000 - 0xc0000000   (   2 MB)
[    0.000000]     modules : 0xbf000000 - 0xbfe00000   (  14 MB)
[    0.000000]       .text : 0xc0008000 - 0xc0533f18   (5296 kB)
[    0.000000]       .init : 0xc0534000 - 0xc055a000   ( 152 kB)
[    0.000000]       .data : 0xc055a000 - 0xc0585700   ( 174 kB)
[    0.000000]        .bss : 0xc0585700 - 0xc059df78   (  99 kB)
[    0.000000] SLUB: HWalign=32, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=1, Nodes=1
[    0.000000] Preemptible hierarchical RCU implementation.
[    0.000000]  Additional per-CPU info printed with stalls.
[    0.000000] NR_IRQS:16 nr_irqs:16 16

(省略)

[    2.275993] Waiting 7 sec before mounting root device...
[    2.281794] ata1.00: supports DRM functions and may not be fully accessible
[    2.289408] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/133
[    2.306690] scsi 0:0:0:0: Direct-Access     ATA      Samsung SSD 850  2B6Q PQ: 0 ANSI: 5
[    2.316454] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] 488397168 512-byte logical blocks: (250 GB/233 GiB)
[    2.324641] sd 0:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg0 type 0
[    2.331072] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off
[    2.336689] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
[    2.347862]  sda: sda1 sda2 sda3 sda4
[    2.354801] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI disk
[    2.506247] usb 1-1: new high-speed USB device number 2 using orion-ehci
[    2.656778] usb 1-1: New USB device found, idVendor=0424, idProduct=2514
[    2.663542] usb 1-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=0, Product=0, SerialNumber=0
[    2.672070] hub 1-1:1.0: USB hub found
[    2.676042] hub 1-1:1.0: 4 ports detected
[    2.956242] usb 1-1.2: new high-speed USB device number 3 using orion-ehci
[    3.104024] usb 1-1.2: New USB device found, idVendor=0411, idProduct=015d
[    3.110997] usb 1-1.2: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
[    3.118376] usb 1-1.2: Product: 802.11 n WLAN
[    3.122773] usb 1-1.2: Manufacturer: Ralink
[    3.127008] usb 1-1.2: SerialNumber: 1.0
[    9.296368] RAMDISK: gzip image found at block 0
[   20.045354] EXT4-fs (ram0): couldn't mount as ext3 due to feature incompatibilities
[   20.053454] EXT4-fs (ram0): mounting ext2 file system using the ext4 subsystem
[   20.062703] EXT4-fs (ram0): mounted filesystem without journal. Opts: (null)
[   20.070100] VFS: Mounted root (ext2 filesystem) readonly on device 1:0.
[   20.077605] Freeing unused kernel memory: 152K (c0534000 - c055a000)
Mount failed for selinuxfs on /sys/fs/selinux:  No such file or directory
INIT: version 2.88 booting
[....] Starting the hotplug events dispatcher: udevd[   20.833029] systemd-udevd[654]: starting version 215
[   20.852631] random: udevd urandom read with 31 bits of entropy available
. ok
[....] Synthesizing the initial hotplug events...[   21.336776] orion_wdt: Initial timeout 21 sec
[   21.562971] cfg80211: Calling CRDA to update world regulatory domain
done.
[....] Waiting for /dev to be fully populated...[   21.986330] usb 1-1.2: reset high-speed USB device number 3 using orion-ehci
[   22.169046] ieee80211 phy0: rt2x00_set_rt: Info - RT chipset 3070, rev 0201 detected
[   22.250825] ieee80211 phy0: rt2x00_set_rf: Info - RF chipset 0005 detected
[   22.362382] usbcore: registered new interface driver rt2800usb
done.
[   24.266767] EXT4-fs (ram0): re-mounted. Opts: (null)
[   24.766317] cfg80211: Calling CRDA to update world regulatory domain
fsck from util-linux 2.25.2
DEBIAN: clean, 95279/1313760 files, 723360/5245214 blocks
dumpe2fs 1.42.12 (29-Aug-2014)
[   25.451062] EXT4-fs (sda1): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. Opts: (null)
[   25.538766] EXT4-fs (sda1): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. Opts: (null)
[   25.592866] EXT4-fs (sda1): re-mounted. Opts: discard
[   25.653320] aufs test_add:283:mount[893]: uid/gid/perm /etc 0/0/0775, 0/0/0755
[   26.057151] aufs test_add:283:mount[921]: uid/gid/perm /root 0/0/0700, 0/0/0755
[....] Starting the hotplug events dispatcher: udevd[   26.573598] systemd-udevd[955]: starting version 215
. ok
[ ok ] Synthesizing the initial hotplug events...done.
[....] Waiting for /dev to be fully populated...[   27.946330] cfg80211: Calling CRDA to update world regulatory domain
done.
Extract optional files from FlashROM(mtd6)... [   31.106499] cfg80211: Calling CRDA to update world regulatory domain
fail(or empty).
[ ok ] Setting hostname to 'obsa7'...done.
[ ok ] Will now activate lvm and md swap:done.
[info] Will now check all file systems.
fsck from util-linux 2.25.2
Checking all file systems.
[....] Done checking file systems. A log is being saved in /var/log/fsck/checkfs[ ok hat location is writable..
[ ok ] Cleaning up temporary files...[....] Cleaning /tmp...done.
[ ok .
[info] Loading kernel module ipv6.
[   32.701231] NET: Registered protocol family 10
[   32.826989] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): eth1: link is not ready
[   34.326253] cfg80211: Calling CRDA to update world regulatory domain
[   35.967705] mv643xx_eth_port mv643xx_eth_port.1 eth1: link up, 1000 Mb/s, full duplex, flow control disabled
[   35.977659] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): eth1: link becomes ready
[   37.506275] cfg80211: Calling CRDA to update world regulatory domain
[   37.987206] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): eth1: link is not ready
[ ok ] Will now mount local filesystems:.
[ ok ] Will now activate swapfile swap:done.
[ ok ] Checking minimum space in /tmp...done.
[ ok ] Cleaning up temporary files....
[ ok ] Setting kernel variables ...done.
[ ok ] Initializing random number generator...done.
[ ok ] Configuring network interfaces...done.
[ ok ] Cleaning up temporary files....
INIT: Entering runlevel: 2
[ ok ] Starting enhanced syslogd: rsyslogd.
[ ok ] Starting domain name service...: bind9.
[ ok ] Starting internet superserver: inetd.
[ ok ] Starting monitoring init button daemon for openblocks: pshd.
[ ok ] Starting LED control daemon for openblocks: runled.
[ ok ] Starting OpenBSD Secure Shell server: sshd.
[ ok ] Starting periodic command scheduler: cron.
[ ok ] Starting MTA: exim4.
[....] Running local boot scripts (/etc/rc.local)/etc/init.d/bridge.sh start

Debian GNU/Linux 8 obsa7 ttyS0

obsa7 login: root
Password:
Last login: Sun Aug 28 23:26:19 JST 2016 on ttyS0
Linux obsa7 4.1.19 #2 PREEMPT Thu Aug 25 13:58:36 JST 2016 armv5tel

The programs included with the Debian GNU/Linux system are free software;
the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the
individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright.

Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent
permitted by applicable law.
root@obsa7:~# date
Mon Aug 29 11:08:04 JST 2016
root@obsa7:~# uname -a
Linux obsa7 4.1.19 #2 PREEMPT Thu Aug 25 13:58:36 JST 2016 armv5tel GNU/Linux
root@obsa7:~# cat /etc/issue
Debian GNU/Linux 8 \n \l

root@obsa7:~# cat /etc/os-release|head -1
PRETTY_NAME="Debian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
root@obsa7:~#

root@obsa7:~# df -H                            [995] (16-08-29 Mon 11:15:58 AM)
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/root       183M  153M   22M  88% /
tmpfs           106M  189k  106M   1% /run
tmpfs           5.3M     0  5.3M   0% /run/lock
devtmpfs         11M     0   11M   0% /dev
tmpfs           212M     0  212M   0% /run/shm
/dev/sda1        22G  2.5G   18G  13% /.rw
aufs             22G  2.5G   18G  13% /etc
aufs             22G  2.5G   18G  13% /bin
aufs             22G  2.5G   18G  13% /home
aufs             22G  2.5G   18G  13% /lib
aufs             22G  2.5G   18G  13% /sbin
aufs             22G  2.5G   18G  13% /usr
aufs             22G  2.5G   18G  13% /var
aufs             22G  2.5G   18G  13% /root
aufs             22G  2.5G   18G  13% /opt
aufs             22G  2.5G   18G  13% /srv
aufs             22G  2.5G   18G  13% /media
/dev/sda2        32G  9.3G   21G  31% /dsk/sda2
/dev/sda4       189G  5.7G  174G   4% /dsk/sda4
root@obsa7:~#                                  [996] (16-08-29 Mon 11:17:13 AM)
root@obsa7:~# brctl show                      [1001] (16-08-30 Tue 18:24:24 PM)
bridge name bridge id  STP enabled interfaces
br0  8000.000a85090174 no  eth0
       wlan0

% ls -l 2017-04-10-raspbian-jessie-lite.zip
 307785777  5 20 21:46 2017-04-10-raspbian-jessie-lite.zip
% ls -lh 2017-04-10-raspbian-jessie-lite.zip
      294M  5 20 21:46 2017-04-10-raspbian-jessie-lite.zip
% shasum 2017-04-10-raspbian-jessie-lite.zip   # sumチェック
c24a4c7dd1a5957f303193fee712d0d2c0c6372d  2017-04-10-raspbian-jessie-lite.zip
%
% unzip 2017-04-10-raspbian-jessie-lite.zip    # 展開
Archive:  2017-04-10-raspbian-jessie-lite.zip
  inflating: 2017-04-10-raspbian-jessie-lite.img
% ls -l 2017-04-10-raspbian-jessie-lite.img
  1297862656  4 10 18:58 2017-04-10-raspbian-jessie-lite.img
% ls -lh 2017-04-10-raspbian-jessie-lite.img    #約1.2GBの.imgが出来ている
               1.2G  4 10 18:58 2017-04-10-raspbian-jessie-lite.img

＃ 書き込むmicroSDを取り付けると勝手にマウントされる。
# df -H
Filesystem      Size   Used  Avail   Mounted on
/dev/disk0s2    999G   635G   364G   /
devfs           201k   201k     0B   /dev
map -hosts        0B     0B     0B   /net
map auto_home     0B     0B     0B   /home
/dev/disk2s1     79M    21M    57M   /Volumes/Untitled

# Untitledボリュームをアンマウントする。
# diskutil unmountDisk /dev/disk2
Unmount of all volumes on disk2 was successful

＃ 出力ファイル側が、microSDの /dev/disk2 であること十分確認。
# time dd bs=1m if=2017-04-10-raspbian-jessie-lite.img of=/dev/disk2
1237+1 records in
1237+1 records out
1297862656 bytes transferred in 570.426499 secs (2275250 bytes/sec)
dd bs=1m if=2017-04-10-raspbian-jessie-lite.img of=/dev/disk2  0.00s user 6.94s system 1% cpu 9:31.66 total
＃ 1.3GBのファイルをmicroSDに書き込むのに9分30秒かかった。

# df -H
Filesystem      Size   Used  Avail   Mounted on
/dev/disk0s2    999G   635G   364G   /
devfs           201k   201k     0B   /dev
map -hosts        0B     0B     0B   /net
map auto_home     0B     0B     0B   /home
/dev/disk2s1     42M    21M    21M   /Volumes/boot
＃ macOSのオートマウントでmicroSDのRaspbian bootパーティションが勝手にマウントされる。
＃ bootのボリュームをアンマウントして、microSDを取り外す。
# diskutil unmountDisk /dev/disk2
Unmount of all volumes on disk2 was successful

＃ 念入りは人はさらに# df -H して /Volumes/boot がないことを確認してから、
＃ microSDを取り外すと良い。

root@rapiz:/home/pi# adduser myname
Adding user `myname' ...
Adding new group `myname' (1001) ...
Adding new user `myname' (1001) with group `myname' ...
Creating home directory `/home/myname' ...
Copying files from `/etc/skel' ...
Enter new UNIX password:
Retype new UNIX password:
passwd: password updated successfully
Changing the user information for myname
Enter the new value, or press ENTER for the default
 Full Name []: MYNAME
 Room Number []:
 Work Phone []:
 Home Phone []:
 Other []:
Is the information correct? [Y/n] y
root@rapiz:/home/pi#

root@rapi3:/boot# diff cmdline.txt.org cmdline.txt
1c1
< dwc_otg.lpm_enable=0 console=serial0,115200 console=tty1 root=PARTUUID=cedef3be-02 rootfstype=ext4 elevator=deadline fsck.repair=yes rootwait quiet splash plymouth.ignore-serial-consoles
---
> dwc_otg.lpm_enable=0 console=serial0,115200 console=tty1 root=PARTUUID=cedef3be-02 rootfstype=ext4 elevator=deadline fsck.repair=yes rootwait
＃ cmdline.txt　1行目rootwaitの後ろを削除

root@rapi3:/boot# diff config.txt.org config.txt
56a57,60
>
> ## http://akkagi.info/20161004_web/ (参照Webページ)
> dtoverlay=pi3-miniuart-bt
>
＃ config.txt　最後の行にpi3-miniuart-btを追加

root@rapi3:/boot# reboot
[  OK  ] Started Show Plymouth Reboot Screen.
[  OK  ] Removed slice user-1000.slice.
         Stopping Permit User Sessions...
         Stopping Login Service...
[  OK  ] Stopped Login Service.
[  OK  ] Stopped Permit User Sessions.
[  OK  ] Stopped target Network.
         Stopping dhcpcd on all interfaces...

＃（たち下げ 省略）

[  OK  ] Stopped Create Static Device Nodes in /dev.
         Stopping Remount Root and Kernel File Systems...
[  OK  ] Stopped Remount Root and Kernel File Systems.
[  OK  ] Reached target Shutdown.
[  146.546572] watchdog watchdog0: watchdog did not stop!
[  146.842584] reboot: Restarting system

＃（ここで再起動）

[    0.000000] Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x0
[    0.000000] Initializing cgroup subsys cpuset
[    0.000000] Initializing cgroup subsys cpu
[    0.000000] Initializing cgroup subsys cpuacct
[    0.000000] Linux version 4.4.50-v7+ (dc4@dc4-XPS13-9333) (gcc version 4.9.3 (crosstool-NG crosstool-ng-1.22.0-88-g8460611) ) #970 SMP Mon Feb 20 19:18:29 GMT 2017
[    0.000000] CPU: ARMv7 Processor [410fd034] revision 4 (ARMv7), cr=10c5383d
[    0.000000] CPU: PIPT / VIPT nonaliasing data cache, VIPT aliasing instruction cache
[    0.000000] Machine model: Raspberry Pi 3 Model B Rev 1.2
[    0.000000] cma: Reserved 8 MiB at 0x3a800000
[    0.000000] Memory policy: Data cache writealloc
[    0.000000] [bcm2709_smp_init_cpus] enter (9520->f3003010)
[    0.000000] [bcm2709_smp_init_cpus] ncores=4
[    0.000000] PERCPU: Embedded 13 pages/cpu @b9f62000 s22592 r8192 d22464 u53248
[    0.000000] Built 1 zonelists in Zone order, mobility grouping on.  Total pages: 239540
[    0.000000] Kernel command line: 8250.nr_uarts=1 bcm2708_fb.fbwidth=656 bcm2708_fb.fbheight=416 bcm2708_fb.fbswap=1 dma.dmachans=0x7f35 bcm2709.boardrev=0xa32082 bcm2709.serial=0xecc73d96 bcm2709.uart_clock=48000000 smsc95xx.macaddr=B8:27:EB:C7:3D:96 vc_mem.mem_base=0x3dc00000 vc_mem.mem_size=0x3f000000  dwc_otg.lpm_enable=0 console=ttyAMA0,115200 console=tty1 root=PARTUUID=cedef3be-02 rootfstype=ext4 elevator=deadline fsck.repair=yes rootwait
[    0.000000] PID hash table entries: 4096 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)
[    0.000000] Dentry cache hash table entries: 131072 (order: 7, 524288 bytes)
[    0.000000] Inode-cache hash table entries: 65536 (order: 6, 262144 bytes)
[    0.000000] Memory: 939064K/966656K available (6357K kernel code, 432K rwdata, 1716K rodata, 476K init, 764K bss, 19400K reserved, 8192K cma-reserved)
[    0.000000] Virtual kernel memory layout:
[    0.000000]     vector  : 0xffff0000 - 0xffff1000   (   4 kB)
[    0.000000]     fixmap  : 0xffc00000 - 0xfff00000   (3072 kB)
[    0.000000]     vmalloc : 0xbb800000 - 0xff800000   (1088 MB)
[    0.000000]     lowmem  : 0x80000000 - 0xbb000000   ( 944 MB)
[    0.000000]     modules : 0x7f000000 - 0x80000000   (  16 MB)
[    0.000000]       .text : 0x80008000 - 0x807ea73c   (8074 kB)
[    0.000000]       .init : 0x807eb000 - 0x80862000   ( 476 kB)
[    0.000000]       .data : 0x80862000 - 0x808ce350   ( 433 kB)
[    0.000000]        .bss : 0x808d1000 - 0x809901ec   ( 765 kB)
[    0.000000] SLUB: HWalign=64, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=4, Nodes=1
[    0.000000] Hierarchical RCU implementation.
[    0.000000]  Build-time adjustment of leaf fanout to 32.
[    0.000000] NR_IRQS:16 nr_irqs:16 16
[    0.000000] Architected cp15 timer(s) running at 19.20MHz (phys).
[    0.000000] clocksource: arch_sys_counter: mask: 0xffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0x46d987e47, max_idle_ns: 440795202767 ns
[    0.000009] sched_clock: 56 bits at 19MHz, resolution 52ns, wraps every 4398046511078ns
[    0.000026] Switching to timer-based delay loop, resolution 52ns
[    0.000289] Console: colour dummy device 80x30
[    0.001351] console [tty1] enabled
[    0.001402] Calibrating delay loop (skipped), value calculated using timer frequency.. 38.40 BogoMIPS (lpj=192000)
[    0.001471] pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301
[    0.001804] Mount-cache hash table entries: 2048 (order: 1, 8192 bytes)
[    0.001847] Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 2048 (order: 1, 8192 bytes)
[    0.002805] Disabling cpuset control group subsystem
[    0.002865] Initializing cgroup subsys io
[    0.002917] Initializing cgroup subsys memory
[    0.002983] Initializing cgroup subsys devices
[    0.003026] Initializing cgroup subsys freezer
[    0.003070] Initializing cgroup subsys net_cls
[    0.003141] CPU: Testing write buffer coherency: ok
[    0.003227] ftrace: allocating 21246 entries in 63 pages
[    0.051843] CPU0: update cpu_capacity 1024
[    0.051910] CPU0: thread -1, cpu 0, socket 0, mpidr 80000000
[    0.051943] [bcm2709_smp_prepare_cpus] enter

＃（たち上げ 省略その1）

[    2.154465] console [ttyAMA0] enabled
[    2.160720] of_cfs_init
[    2.165326] of_cfs_init: OK
[    2.182922] EXT4-fs (mmcblk0p2): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. Opts: (null)
[    2.195358] VFS: Mounted root (ext4 filesystem) readonly on device 179:2.
[    2.212661] devtmpfs: mounted
[    2.218599] Freeing unused kernel memory: 476K (807eb000 - 80862000)
[    2.501294] random: systemd: uninitialized urandom read (16 bytes read, 71 bits of entropy available)
[    2.519201] systemd[1]: systemd 215 running in system mode. (+PAM +AUDIT +SELINUX +IMA +SYSVINIT +LIBCRYPTSETUP +GCRYPT +ACL +XZ -SECCOMP -APPARMOR)
[    2.538021] systemd[1]: Detected architecture 'arm'.
[    2.664486] NET: Registered protocol family 10
[    2.673050] systemd[1]: Inserted module 'ipv6'
[    2.681886] systemd[1]: Set hostname to .
[    2.689294] random: systemd: uninitialized urandom read (16 bytes read, 71 bits of entropy available)
[    2.703853] systemd[1]: Initializing machine ID from random generator.
[    2.713430] systemd[1]: Installed transient /etc/machine-id file.
[    2.794797] uart-pl011 3f201000.uart: no DMA platform data

＃（たち上げ 省略その2）

[    4.288162] systemd[1]: Starting Create Static Device Nodes in /dev...
[  OK  ] Started Load/Save Random Seed.
[  OK  ] Started Show Plymouth Boot Screen.
[  OK  ] Reached target Paths.
[  OK  ] Created slice system-systemd\x2drfkill.slice.
         Starting Load/Save RF Kill Switch Status of rfkill0...
[  OK  ] Started Load/Save RF Kill Switch Status of rfkill0.
[  OK  ] Created slice system-ifup.slice.
[    5.542455] systemd-fsck[210]: fsck.fat 3.0.27 (2014-11-12)
[    5.544082] systemd-fsck[210]: /dev/mmcblk0p1: 132 files, 41536/82644 clusters
[  OK  ] Started File System Check on /dev/disk/by-partuuid/cedef3be-01.
         Mounting /boot...
[  OK  ] Mounted /boot.
[  OK  ] Reached target Local File Systems.

＃（たち上げ 省略その3）

[  OK  ] Started D-Bus System Message Bus.
[  OK  ] Started Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD Stack.
         Starting System Logging Service...
[  OK  ] Started Restore Sound Card State.
[  OK  ] Started dhcpcd on all interfaces.
[  OK  ] Started LSB: triggerhappy hotkey daemon.
[  OK  ] Started LSB: Autogenerate and use a swap file.
[FAILED] Failed to start LSB: Start VNC Server at boot time.
See 'systemctl status vncboot.service' for details.
[  OK  ] Reached target Network.
         Starting OpenBSD Secure Shell server...
[  OK  ] Started OpenBSD Secure Shell server.
         Starting /etc/rc.local Compatibility...
[  OK  ] Reached target Network is Online.
         Starting LSB: Start NTP daemon...
         Starting Permit User Sessions...
[  OK  ] Started Login Service.
[  OK  ] Started Permit User Sessions.
         Starting Light Display Manager...
[  OK  ] Started System Logging Service.
[  OK  ] Started /etc/rc.local Compatibility.
[  OK  ] Started LSB: Start NTP daemon.
         Starting Terminate Plymouth Boot Screen...
         Starting Hold until boot process finishes up...

Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 rapi3 ttyAMA0

rapi3 login: root
Password: 
Last login: Wed May 31 09:17:47 JST 2017 on ttyAMA0
Linux rapi3 4.4.50-v7+ #970 SMP Mon Feb 20 19:18:29 GMT 2017 armv7l

The programs included with the Debian GNU/Linux system are free software;
the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the
individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright.

Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent
permitted by applicable law.
root@rapi3:~# date
Wed 31 May 09:19:30 JST 2017
root@rapi3:~# 

% ls -l /dev/tty.usbserial
crw-rw-rw-  1 root  wheel   37,  22  5 31 14:55 /dev/tty.usbserial

% system_profiler SPUSBDataType \
    | awk '
      /Product ID:/{p=$3}
      /Vendor ID:/{v=$3}
      /Manufacturer:/{sub(/.*: /,""); m=$0}
      /Location ID:/{sub(/.*: /,""); printf("%s:%s %s (%s)\n", v, p, $0, m);}
' | grep 2303
0x067b:0x2303 0x14100000 / 30 (Prolific Technology Inc.)
%

このMacについて＞システムレポート
▼ USB 3.0バス
　　USB-Serial Controller
USB-Serial Controller:
製品ID:  0x2303
製造元ID:  0x067b  (Prolific Technology, Inc.)
バージョン:  3.00
速度:  最高12 Mb/秒
製造元:  Prolific Technology Inc.
場所ID:  0x14100000 / 30
利用可能な電流（mA）:  500
必要な電流（mA）:  100
高負荷時消費電流（mA）:  0

% cat /usr/local/bin/usb_kermit_raspi.sh
#!/bin/sh
set -x
YMDHM=`date '+%Y%m%d_%H%M'`
cat /Users/myname/.kermrc_raspi |\
  sed -e s/append_raspi/append_raspi_${YMDHM}/ > \
  /Users/myname/.kermrc_raspi_YMD
kermit -y /Users/myname/.kermrc_raspi_YMD

% cat /Users/myname/.kermrc_raspi
set line /dev/tty.usbserial
set speed 115200
SET CARRIER-WATCH OFF
log session /Users/myname/Usr/RaspberryPi/ConsLog/append_raspi
connect

% ls -l /usr/local/bin/kermit
... Feb  3  2015 /usr/local/bin/kermit -> ../Cellar/c-kermit/9.0.302/bin/kermit

% head -7 /Users/myname/Usr/RaspberryPi/ConsLog/append_raspi_20170531_0917

Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 rapi3 ttyAMA0

rapi3 login: root
Password:
Last login: Wed May 31 09:16:10 JST 2017 on ttyAMA0
Linux rapi3 4.4.50-v7+ #970 SMP Mon Feb 20 19:18:29 GMT 2017 armv7l

PL2303 Mac OS X Driver Download  

Download File: PL2303_MacOSX_1.6.1_20160309.zip
 Mac OS X Universal Binary Driver v1.6.0 (PKG file format)
  For Mac OS Sierra (version 10.12)
  For Mac OS X El Capitan (version 10.11)
  For Mac OS X Yosemite (version 10.10)
  For Mac OS X Mavericks (version 10.9)
  For PL2303 H/HX/HXD/EA/RA/SA/TA/TB chip versions
  For Prolific USB VID_067B&PID_2303 Only
 Includes Driver Installation Manual

% ls -l PL2303_MacOSX_1_6_1_20160309.zip
7135649 Mar  9  2016 PL2303_MacOSX_1_6_1_20160309.zip
% shasum PL2303_MacOSX_1_6_1_20160309.zip
52c3031ab1fda0b6fe58bc09c856cb6232aed782  PL2303_MacOSX_1_6_1_20160309.zip

% dpkg -l exim4|grep exim4
un  exim4                 (no description available)

# apt-get update
# apt-get install exim4

以下がインストールされた
Status  Name            Version             Architecture        Description
ii bsd-mailx            8.1.2-0.20141216cvs armhf  simple mail user agent
2a104,107
ii exim4                4.84.2-2+deb8u4     all    metapackage to ease Exim MTA (v4) installation
ii exim4-base           4.84.2-2+deb8u4     armhf  support files for all Exim MTA (v4) packages
ii exim4-config         4.84.2-2+deb8u4     all    configuration for the Exim MTA (v4)
ii exim4-daemon-light   4.84.2-2+deb8u4     armhf  lightweight Exim MTA (v4) daemon

systemd 経由のexim4状態を確認
# systemctl status exim4
* exim4.service - LSB: exim Mail Transport Agent
   Loaded: loaded (/etc/init.d/exim4)
   Active: active (running) since Thu 2017-06-22 09:55:30 JST; 1h 3min ago
   CGroup: /system.slice/exim4.service
           `-26851 /usr/sbin/exim4 -bd -q30m

＃ /var/log/syslog もあわせて表示される
Jun 22 09:55:30 rapi3 exim4[26599]: Starting MTA: exim4.
Jun 22 09:55:30 rapi3 systemd[1]: Started LSB: exim Mail Transport Agent.

# tail /var/log/exim4/mainlog の表示
2017-06-22 09:55:30 exim 4.84_2 daemon started: pid=26851, -q30m, listening for SMTP on [127.0.0.1]:25 [::1]:25
2017-06-22 09:55:30 Start queue run: pid=26852
2017-06-22 09:55:30 End queue run: pid=26852

# cd /etc/exim4
初期状態の.orgとの差分。dc_other_hostnames=は変更せずとも、とりあえずそのままでも。
# diff update-exim4.conf.conf.org update-exim4.conf.conf
19,20c19,20
< dc_eximconfig_configtype='local'
< dc_other_hostnames='xxxx.yyy.zz'
---
> dc_eximconfig_configtype='smarthost'
> dc_other_hostnames='DC_OTHER_HOSTNAME'
26c26
< dc_smarthost=''
---
> dc_smarthost='smtp.gmail.com::587'

＃ログインパスワード設定
# diff -u passwd.client.org passwd.client
--- passwd.client.org 2017-06-14 18:59:33.000000000 +0900
+++ passwd.client 2017-06-28 17:48:38.317534388 +0900
@@ -5,3 +5,4 @@
 #
 # Example:
 ### target.mail.server.example:login:password
+*.google.com:GMYNAME@gmail.com:GPASS

＃設定の反映
# /usr/sbin/update-exim4.conf

＃exim4の再起動
# /etc/init.d/exim4 restart
[ ok ] Restarting exim4 (via systemctl): exim4.service.

＃ パーミッションの確認
# ls -l /etc/exim4/passwd.client
-rw-r----- 1 root Debian-exim 658 Jun 22 16:24 /etc/exim4/passwd.client
＃ 読み書きはrootユーザと、読みはDebian-eximグループになっていることをチェック。
＃ もし違っていれば以下でパーミッションを設定する。
# chown root:Debian-exim /etc/exim4/passwd.client
# chmod 640 /etc/exim4/passwd.client

% export DT="TEST_exim4 `date`"
% (echo "Subject: $DT"; echo "To: TO_TEST@TO_DOM_NAME"; echo "From: GMYNAME@gmail.com"; echo ""; echo "$DT" ; echo "from `hostname`") | /usr/sbin/exim4 -v -f GMYNAME@gmail.com TO_TEST@TO_DOM_NAME

LOG: MAIN
<= GMYNAME@gmail.com U=MYUSER P=local S=342
delivering 1dQAvV-0000wx-TU1008]
R: smarthost for TO_TEST@TO_DOM_NAME
T: remote_smtp_smarthost for TO_TEST@TO_DOM_NAME
Transport port=25 replaced by host-specific port=587
Connecting to gmail-smtp-msa.l.google.com [2404:6800:4008:c07::6c]:587 ... connected
  SMTP<< 220 smtp.gmail.com ESMTP f87sm4356539pfe.35 - gsmtp
  SMTP>> EHLO DC_OTHER_HOSTNAME
  SMTP<< 250-smtp.gmail.com at your service, [2400:1111:2222:3333:4444:5555:6666:aaaa]
         250-SIZE 35882577
         250-8BITMIME
         250-STARTTLS
         250-ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES
         250-PIPELINING
         250-CHUNKING
         250 SMTPUTF8
  SMTP>> STARTTLS
  SMTP<< 220 2.0.0 Ready to start TLS
  SMTP>> EHLO DC_OTHER_HOSTNAME
  SMTP<< 250-smtp.gmail.com at your service, [2400:1111:2222:3333:4444:5555:6666:aaaa]
         250-SIZE 35882577
         250-8BITMIME
         250-AUTH LOGIN PLAIN XOAUTH2 PLAIN-CLIENTTOKEN OAUTHBEARER XOAUTH
         250-ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES
         250-PIPELINING
         250-CHUNKING
         250 SMTPUTF8
  SMTP>> AUTH PLAIN ****************************************
  SMTP<< 235 2.7.0 Accepted
  SMTP>> MAIL FROM: SIZE=1376 AUTH=MYUSER@DC_OTHER_HOSTNAME
  SMTP>> RCPT TO:
  SMTP>> DATA
  SMTP<< 250 2.1.0 OK f87sm4356539pfe.35 - gsmtp
  SMTP<< 250 2.1.5 OK f87sm4356539pfe.35 - gsmtp
  SMTP<< 354  Go ahead f87sm4356539pfe.35 - gsmtp
  SMTP>> writing message and terminating "."
  SMTP<< 250 2.0.0 OK 1498648474 f87sm4356539pfe.35 - gsmtp
  SMTP>> QUIT
LOG: MAIN
  => TO_TEST@TO_DOM_NAME R=smarthost T=remote_smtp_smarthost H=gmail-smtp-msa.l.google.com [2404:6800:4008:c07::6c] X=TLS1.2:ECDHE_RSA_AES_128_GCM_SHA256:128 DN="C=US,ST=California,L=Mountain View,O=Google Inc,CN=smtp.gmail.com" A=plain C="250 2.0.0 OK 1498648474 f87sm4356539pfe.35 - gsmtp"
LOG: MAIN
  Completed

# tail -f /var/log/exim4/mainlog
2017-06-28 10:52:08 Start queue run: pid=3487
2017-06-28 10:52:08 End queue run: pid=3487
2017-06-28 11:14:29 1dQAvV-0000wx-TU <= GMYNAME@gmail.comm U=tsubota P=local S=342
2017-06-28 11:14:34 1dQAvV-0000wx-TU => TO_TEST@TO_DOM_NAME R=smarthost T=remote_smtp_smarthost H=gmail-smtp-msa.l.google.com [2404:6800:4008:c07::6c] X=TLS1.2:ECDHE_RSA_AES_128_GCM_SHA256:128 DN="C=US,ST=California,L=Mountain View,O=Google Inc,CN=smtp.gmail.com" A=plain C="250 2.0.0 OK 1498648474 f87sm4356539pfe.35 - gsmtp"

/etc/aliases
  root: MYUSER
  MYUSER: GMYNAME@gmail.com

/etc/email-addresses
  MYUSER: GMYNAME@gmail.com

# apt-get install logwatch

# vi /etc/cron.daily/00logwatch
このファイルのこの行を、
/usr/sbin/logwatch --output mail

logwatchログを受け取るメールアドレスに変更する。
/usr/sbin/logwatch --mailto GMYNAME@gmail.com

# cp /usr/share/logwatch/default.conf/logwatch.conf /etc/logwatch/conf/
# vi /etc/logwatch/conf/logwatch.conf
にて、次の箇所を変えてみる。
# diff /usr/share/logwatch/default.conf/logwatch.conf /etc/logwatch/conf/logwatch.conf
70c70,71
< Range = yesterday
---
> #Range = yesterday
> Range = All
通常は、前日yesterdayのログでレポートされるのをAllとして、
/usr/sbin/logwatch --output stdout
にて、手動動作テストすると動作確認できる。

# apt-get install avahi-daemon
# apt-get install avahi-utils　　＃おまけ avahi-resolve使いたいとき

# ps ax|grep avahi|grep -v grep
  368 ?        Ss     2:01 avahi-daemon: running [rapiz.local]
  380 ?        S      0:00 avahi-daemon: chroot helper

C:\Users>ping rapiz.local
ping 要求ではホスト rapiz.local が見つかりませんでした。ホスト名を確認してもう一度実行してください。
＃＃＃ pingが通らないか、
C:\Users>ping rapiz.local
rapiz.local [192.168.1.80]に ping を送信しています 32 バイトのデータ:
192.168.1.80 からの応答: バイト数 =32 時間 =12ms TTL=64
192.168.1.80 からの応答: バイト数 =32 時間 =11ms TTL=64
192.168.1.80 からの応答: バイト数 =32 時間 =10ms TTL=64
＃＃＃ pingが通ればBonjourはインストールされているだろう。

*** c:/Program Files (x86)/teraterm/ssh2login.ttl
--- c:/Users/Default/Desktop/ssh2rapiz.ttl
@@ -6,19 +6,19 @@
 ; Update: 2004/12/4
 ; Author: Yutaka Hirata

-username = 'nike'
-hostname = '192.168.1.3'
+username = 'pi'
+hostname = 'rapiz.local'
+passwdfile = 'c:¥Program Files (x86)¥teraterm¥passwd_pi.dat'

 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

-msg = 'Enter password for user '
-strconcat msg username
-passwordbox msg 'Get password'
+getpassword passwdfile username userpasswd

 msg = hostname
 strconcat msg ':22 /ssh /auth=password /user='
 strconcat msg username
 strconcat msg ' /passwd='
+strconcat msg userpasswd
 strconcat msg inputstr

 connect msg

bash-4.1$ cat "/cygdrive/c/Program Files (x86)/teraterm/passwd_pi.dat"
[Password]
pi=XXXXYYYYZZZZAAAABB  ＃エンコードされた文字列

pi@rapiz:~ $ ifconfig wlan0|grep "inet addr:"
          inet addr:192.168.1.80  Bcast:192.168.1.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
pi@rapiz:~ $
pi@rapiz:~ $ ping -c 2 rapiz.local|head -3
PING rapiz.local (192.168.1.80) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from rapiz.gjs.or.jp (192.168.1.80): icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.178 ms
64 bytes from rapiz.gjs.or.jp (192.168.1.80): icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.178 ms
pi@rapiz:~ $
pi@rapiz:~ $  avahi-resolve -n rapiz.local
rapiz.local     192.168.1.80
pi@rapiz:~ $
pi@rapiz:~ $ avahi-resolve -a 192.168.1.80
192.168.1.80    rapiz.local
pi@rapiz:~ $

# apt-get install exfat-fuse
( apt-get install exfat-utils ) ＃exfat-fuseで同時にインストールされる
# apt-get install dump　　＃restoreコマンドもインストールされる

% lsusb | head -1
Bus 001 Device 004: ID 0781:5590 SanDisk Corp. ＃USBメモリ認識

＃ 区画の状態を調べる
＃ コマンドとしては fdisk,cfdisk,sfdisk,parted,gpartedなどがある
# fdisk -l /dev/sda
Disk /dev/sda: 14.3 GiB, 15376000000 bytes, 30031250 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x00000000

Device     Boot Start      End  Sectors  Size Id Type
/dev/sda1          32 30031249 30031218 14.3G  c W95 FAT32 (LBA)

＃ フォーマットの切り直し
# fdisk /dev/sda
Device     Boot Start      End  Sectors  Size Id Type
/dev/sda1          32 30031249 30031218 14.3G  c W95 FAT32 (LBA)

Command (m for help): d 1
Selected partition 1
Partition 1 has been deleted.　　＃ 区画1が削除された

Command (m for help): n　　＃ 1つ目の新しい区画を作る
Partition type
Select (default p): p　　＃区画の種類はprimary
Partition number (1-4, default 1): 1
First sector (2048-30031249, default 2048):ENTERで2048
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G,T,P} (2048-30031249, default 30031249): +15014601
Created a new partition 1 of type 'Linux' and of size 7.2 GiB.
Command (m for help): n　　＃ 2つ目の新しい区画を作る
Partition type
Select (default p): p　　＃区画の種類はprimary
Partition number (2-4, default 2):ENTERで2
First sector (15015936-30031249, default 15015936):ENTERで15015936
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G,T,P} (15015936-30031249, default 30031249):
ENTERで30031249になりお尻は (0-30031249)0オリジン開始。
Created a new partition 2 of type 'Linux' and of size 7.2 GiB.

Command (m for help): p　　＃できた区画をみる
Disk /dev/sda: 14.3 GiB, 15376000000 bytes, 30031250 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x00000000

Device     Boot    Start      End  Sectors  Size Id Type
/dev/sda1           2048 15015935 15013888  7.2G 83 Linux
/dev/sda2       15015936 30031249 15015314  7.2G 83 Linux
＃セクター数はheads/cylindersで丸められるので、ドンピシャな同じ区画サイズにならない
＃セクター数15015314-15013888=1426のサイズ差となった

Command (m for help): t　　＃フォーマットタイプを変更
Partition number (1,2, default 2): 1　　＃対象の区画は1番目
Hex code (type L to list all codes): L　　＃Id番号のリスト

 0  Empty           24  NEC DOS         81  Minix / old Lin bf  Solaris
 1  FAT12           27  Hidden NTFS Win 82  Linux swap / So c1  DRDOS/sec (FAT-
 2  XENIX root      39  Plan 9          83  Linux           c4  DRDOS/sec (FAT-
 3  XENIX usr       3c  PartitionMagic  84  OS/2 hidden C:  c6  DRDOS/sec (FAT-
 4  FAT16 <32M      40  Venix 80286     85  Linux extended  c7  Syrinx
 5  Extended        41  PPC PReP Boot   86  NTFS volume set da  Non-FS data
 6  FAT16           42  SFS             87  NTFS volume set db  CP/M / CTOS / .
 7  HPFS/NTFS/exFAT 4d  QNX4.x          88  Linux plaintext de  Dell Utility
 8  AIX             4e  QNX4.x 2nd part 8e  Linux LVM       df  BootIt
 9  AIX bootable    4f  QNX4.x 3rd part 93  Amoeba          e1  DOS access
 a  OS/2 Boot Manag 50  OnTrack DM      94  Amoeba BBT      e3  DOS R/O
 b  W95 FAT32       51  OnTrack DM6 Aux 9f  BSD/OS          e4  SpeedStor
 c  W95 FAT32 (LBA) 52  CP/M            a0  IBM Thinkpad hi eb  BeOS fs
 e  W95 FAT16 (LBA) 53  OnTrack DM6 Aux a5  FreeBSD         ee  GPT
 f  W95 Ext’d (LBA) 54  OnTrackDM6      a6  OpenBSD         ef  EFI (FAT-12/16/
10  OPUS            55  EZ-Drive        a7  NeXTSTEP        f0  Linux/PA-RISC b
11  Hidden FAT12    56  Golden Bow      a8  Darwin UFS      f1  SpeedStor
12  Compaq diagnost 5c  Priam Edisk     a9  NetBSD          f4  SpeedStor
14  Hidden FAT16 <3 61  SpeedStor       ab  Darwin boot     f2  DOS secondary
16  Hidden FAT16    63  GNU HURD or Sys af  HFS / HFS+      fb  VMware VMFS
17  Hidden HPFS/NTF 64  Novell Netware  b7  BSDI fs         fc  VMware VMKCORE
18  AST SmartSleep  65  Novell Netware  b8  BSDI swap       fd  Linux raid auto
1b  Hidden W95 FAT3 70  DiskSecure Mult bb  Boot Wizard hid fe  LANstep
1c  Hidden W95 FAT3 75  PC/IX           be  Solaris boot    ff  BBT
1e  Hidden W95 FAT1 80  Old Minix
Hex code (type L to list all codes): 7　　＃7  HPFS/NTFS/exFAT を選択
Changed type of partition 'Linux' to 'HPFS/NTFS/exFAT'.
＃あるいは、
Hex code (type L to list all codes): c　　＃c  W95 FAT32 (LBA) を選択
Changed type of partition 'Linux' to 'W95 FAT32 (LBA)'.

Command (m for help): p　　＃変更した区画をみる
Disk /dev/sda: 14.3 GiB, 15376000000 bytes, 30031250 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x00000000

Device     Boot    Start      End  Sectors  Size Id Type
/dev/sda1           2048 15015935 15013888  7.2G  7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
/dev/sda2       15015936 30031249 15015314  7.2G 83 Linux

Command (m for help): w　　＃変更を書き込む
The partition table has been altered.
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Re-reading the partition table failed.: Device or resource busy

The kernel still uses the old table. The new table will be used at the next reboot or after you run partprobe(8) or kpartx(8).

＃ リブートで反映されるとあるので
# reboot するか、USBメモリを抜いて、別なUSBポートに指し直す。
＃ partprobe がエラーにならなければOKだろう
# partprobe -s
/dev/sda: msdos partitions 1 2
/dev/mmcblk0: msdos partitions 1 2

# mkfs.exfat -n exFAT_7G /dev/sda1
mkexfatfs 1.1.0
Creating... done.
Flushing... done.
File system created successfully.

もしくは、
# mkfs.vfat -v -F 32 -n FAT32_7G /dev/sda1
/dev/sda1 has 64 heads and 32 sectors per track,
(略)
Volume ID is 980b59c3, volume label FAT32_7G   .
必要ならオプション追加 -c：不良ブロックの検査を行う

# mkfs.ext4 -j -L ext4_7G /dev/sda2
mke2fs 1.43.3 (04-Sep-2016)
Creating filesystem with 1876914 4k blocks and 469568 inodes
Filesystem UUID: fb6e48ef-b51c-44d1-b817-71677adac421
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
 32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632

Allocating group tables: done
Writing inode tables: done
Creating journal (16384 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done

# mkdir -p /dsk/sda1; mkdir /dsk/sda2　　＃マウントポイント
# mount -v /dev/sda1 /dsk/sda1
FUSE exfat 1.1.0
# mount -v /dev/sda2 /dsk/sda2
mount: /dev/sda2 mounted on /dsk/sda2.

Raspbianがデスクトップ版の場合は、オートマウントされるようだ。
/dev/sda1        7506944    3872   7503072   1% /media/pi/exFAT_7G
/dev/sda2        7324192   33004   6899424   1% /media/pi/ext4_7G
マウントポイントはラベル名が使用される。

# mount|grep dsk 　　＃マウントの状態
/dev/sda2 on /dsk/sda2 type ext4 (rw,relatime,data=ordered)
/dev/sda1 on /dsk/sda1 type fuseblk (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,allow_other,blksize=4096)

# df -H|egrep 'Used|dsk'　　＃マウントの使用状況
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda2       7.5G   34M  7.1G   1% /dsk/sda2
/dev/sda1       7.7G  1.3M  7.7G   1% /dsk/sda1

＃ 取り外す前にはアンマウントする
# umount /dsk/sda1
# umount /dsk/sda2

＜/usr/local/bin/b_mmcblk0_local.sh＞
#! /bin/bash
# $Id: b_mmcblk0_local.sh,v 1.1 2017-08-01 10:19:56+09 tsubota $
#
SEND_ADDR="MY_GMAIL@gmail.com"
FROM_ADDR="MY_GMAIL@gmail.com"

LogMailSend() {
    MDHM=`date '+%Y/%m/%d(%a) %H:%M:%S'`
    SUBJECT=$1
    MESS=$2
    logline=`echo $MDHM; echo $MESS`
    (echo "Mime-Version: 1.0"; echo "Content-Type: Text/Plain; charset=iso-2022-jp"; echo "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit"; echo "Subject: $SUBJECT"; echo "To: ${SEND_ADDR}"; echo "From: ${FROM_ADDR}"; echo ""; echo "$DT" ; echo "from `hostname`"; echo "${MYCMD} Running LOG."; echo ${logline}|nkf -j) | /usr/sbin/exim4 -f ${FROM_ADDR} ${SEND_ADDR}
}
ExecMailSend() {
    MDHM=`date '+%Y/%m/%d(%a) %H:%M:%S'`
    SUBJECT=$1
    LISTFILE=$2
    LOGFILE="`pwd`/$LISTFILE"
    (echo "Mime-Version: 1.0"; echo "Content-Type: Text/Plain; charset=iso-2022-jp"; echo "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit"; echo "Subject: $SUBJECT"; echo "To: ${SEND_ADDR}"; echo "From: ${FROM_ADDR}"; echo ""; echo "$DT" ; echo "from `hostname`"; echo "${MYCMD} Running LOG."; echo "LISTFILE=$LOGFILE"; nkf -j $LISTFILE) | /usr/sbin/exim4 -f ${FROM_ADDR} ${SEND_ADDR}
}

HDEV=mmcblk0p2
if [ `whoami` != "root" ]; then
    ERRMSG="User not root."
    echo $ERRMSG
    logger $ERRMSG
    exit 1
fi
MYCMD=$0
MYNM=`basename $0`
BODY=${MYNM%.sh}

RDIR=/dsk/sda2/Backup/rapi4/RootBz
if [ ! -d ${RDIR} ]; then
    ERRMSG="Not Mounted $RDIR."
    echo $ERRMSG
    LogMailSend "$MYNM FAIL1""$ERRMSG"
    logger $ERRMSG
    exit 1
fi
cd $RDIR
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
    ERRMSG="CANNOT cd $RDIR."
    echo $ERRMSG
    logger $ERRMSG
    LogMailSend "$MYNM FAIL2""$ERRMSG"
    exit 1
fi

YMD=`date "+%Y_%m%d"`
BDIR=${BODY}_${YMD}
if [ ! -d ${BDIR} ]; then
    mkdir -p ${BDIR}
    if [ $? != 0 ]; then
        ERRMSG="Cannot mkdir $BDIR."
 echo $ERRMSG
 logger $ERRMSG
        exit 1
    fi
fi

CLOG="${BDIR}/${HDEV}_${YMD}.log"
echo "START=`date`" | tee $CLOG
echo "----------------------------------------" | tee -a $CLOG
echo "% /sbin/fdisk -l /dev/mmcblk0" | tee -a $CLOG
/sbin/fdisk -l /dev/mmcblk0 | sed -n -e "/^Disk/,//p" | tee -a $CLOG
echo "----------------------------------------" | tee -a $CLOG
echo "% df" | tee -a $CLOG
df | tee -a $CLOG
echo "" | tee -a $CLOG
echo "" | tee -a $CLOG
echo "****************************************" | tee -a $CLOG
date | tee -a $CLOG
pwd | tee -a $CLOG
set -x
(/sbin/dump 0usf 99999 - /dev/${HDEV} | \
  bzip2 -c > ${BDIR}/${HDEV}_${YMD}.dump.bz2 ) 2>&1 | tee -a $CLOG
date | tee -a $CLOG
ls -l ${BDIR} | tee -a $CLOG
ls -lh ${BDIR} | tee -a $CLOG
md5sum ${BDIR}/${HDEV}_${YMD}.dump.bz2  | tee -a $CLOG
set +x
echo "****************************************" | tee -a $CLOG
echo "END=`date`" | tee -a $CLOG
ExecMailSend "$MYNM FINISH.""$CLOG"
exit 0

# end of b_mmcblk0_local.sh

# chmod 755 /usr/local/bin/b_mmcblk0_local.sh
# vi /etc/crontab
4 2 1 * * root /usr/local/bin/b_mmcblk0_local.sh

# apt-get install samba

# cp -p /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf.org
# vi /etc/samba/smb.conf
にて、次の箇所をファイルの最後に追加する。

# diff -u /etc/samba/smb.conf.org /etc/samba/smb.conf
--- /etc/samba/smb.conf.org 2017-08-21 21:52:00.289168125 +0900
+++ /etc/samba/smb.conf 2017-08-21 21:57:37.187616391 +0900
@@ -252,3 +252,10 @@
 # to the drivers directory for these users to have write rights in it
 ;   write list = root, @lpadmin

+[mypiuser]
+path = /home/mypiuser
+read only = No
+browsable = yes
+guest ok = Yes
+force user = mypiuser

○ samba パスワードの変更
# smbpasswd -a mypiuser
New SMB password:
Retype new SMB password:
Added user mypiuser.

○ sambaを再起動させる
# /etc/init.d/samba restart
[ ok ] Restarting nmbd (via systemctl): nmbd.service.
[ ok ] Restarting smbd (via systemctl): smbd.service.
[ ok ] Restarting samba-ad-dc (via systemctl): samba-ad-dc.service.

# apt-get install pulseaudio-module-bluetooth

○その1
# cat << EOF > /etc/systemd/system/pulseaudio.service
[Unit]
Description=Pulse Audio

[Service]
Type=simple
ExecStart=/usr/bin/pulseaudio --system --disallow-exit --disable-shm

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

○その2
# cat << EOF > /etc/dbus-1/system.d/pulseaudio-bluetooth.conf
<busconfig>

<policy user="pulse">
<allow send_destination="org.bluez"/>
</policy>

</busconfig>
EOF

○その3
# cat << EOF >> /etc/pulse/system.pa

### Automatically load driver modules for Bluetooth hardware
.ifexists module-bluetooth-policy.so
load-module module-bluetooth-policy
.endif

.ifexists module-bluetooth-discover.so
load-module module-bluetooth-discover
.endif
EOF

○pulseaudioサービスを起動
  # systemctl start pulseaudio.service
○pulseaudioサービスを自動で起動
  # systemctl enable pulseaudio.service
○bluetoothの再起動
  # /etc/init.d/bluetooth restart
[ ok ] Restarting bluetooth (via systemctl): bluetooth.service.

# bluetoothctl　＃bluetoothコントロールツール
[NEW] Controller 43:43:A1:12:AA:AA rapi3 [default]

[bluetooth]# scan on　＃スキャン開始
Discovery started
[CHG] Controller 43:43:A1:12:AA:AA Discovering: yes
[NEW] Device 0C:A6:94:0D:ZZ:ZZ HK Onyx Studio

[bluetooth]# pair 0C:A6:94:0D:ZZ:ZZ　　＃Onyx Studioとペアリング
Attempting to pair with 0C:A6:94:0D:ZZ:ZZ
[CHG] Device 0C:A6:94:0D:ZZ:ZZ Connected: yes
[CHG] Device 0C:A6:94:0D:ZZ:ZZ Paired: yes
Pairing successful

[bluetooth]# connect 0C:A6:94:0D:ZZ:ZZ　＃Onyx Studioに接続
Attempting to connect to 0C:A6:94:0D:ZZ:ZZ
[CHG] Device 0C:A6:94:0D:ZZ:ZZ Connected: yes
Connection successful

[bluetooth]# trust 0C:A6:94:0D:ZZ:ZZ　＃Onyx Studioを信頼
[CHG] Device 0C:A6:94:0D:ZZ:ZZ Trusted: yes
Changing 0C:A6:94:0D:ZZ:ZZ trust succeeded

[bluetooth]# info 0C:A6:94:0D:ZZ:ZZ　＃Onyx Studioの接続情報
Device 0C:A6:94:0D:ZZ:ZZ
 Name: HK Onyx Studio
 Alias: HK Onyx Studio
 Class: 0x240414
 Icon: audio-card
 Paired: yes
 Trusted: yes
 Blocked: no
 Connected: yes
 LegacyPairing: no
 UUID: Audio Sink                (XXX..XXX)
 UUID: A/V Remote Control Target (XXX..XXX)
 UUID: A/V Remote Control        (XXX..XXX)
[bluetooth]# scan off　＃スキャン終了
Discovery stopped
[CHG] Controller 43:43:A1:12:AA:AA Discovering: no
[bluetooth]# devices　＃検出したデバイス
Device 08:62:66:17:XX:XX 2F_NPlayer_2nd
Device 08:62:66:17:YY:YY 1F_NPlayer_1st
Device FC:58:FA:00:ZZ:ZZ GH-OTOMO
Device 0C:A6:94:0D:ZZ:ZZ HK Onyx Studio
[bluetooth]#

[bluetooth]# quit　＃終了
[DEL] Controller 43:43:A1:12:AA:AA rapi3 [default]

音を出すユーザーを「pulse-access」グループに追加
# gpasswd -a root pulse-access
# gpasswd -a user pulse-access
# grep pulse-access /etc/group
pulse-access:x:117:root,user　＃追加されたユーザを見る

# fdisk -l /dev/sda

Disk /dev/sda: 7.4 GiB, 7985954816 bytes, 15597568 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x00000000　＃ここ値がセットできれば良いのだが

Device     Boot  Start      End  Sectors  Size Id Type
/dev/sda1         2048   104447   102400   50M  c W95 FAT32 (LBA)
/dev/sda2       104448 15597567 15493120  7.4G 83 Linux

# blkid | grep sda
/dev/sda1: SEC_TYPE="msdos" UUID="B7B2-351F" TYPE="vfat"
/dev/sda2: UUID="958651f6-3615-4ac6-afeb-bae165a936d9" TYPE="ext4"

# parted /dev/sda
GNU Parted 3.2
Using /dev/sda
Welcome to GNU Parted! Type 'help' to view a list of commands.
(parted) p　＃区画の確認
Model: Mass Storage Device (scsi)
Disk /dev/sda: 7986MB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: msdos
Disk Flags:

Number  Start   End     Size    Type     File system  Flags
 1      1049kB  53.5MB  52.4MB  primary  fat32        lba
 2      53.5MB  7986MB  7932MB  primary  ext4

(parted) rm 2　＃区画2削除
Warning: Partition /dev/sda2 is being used. Are you sure you want to continue?
Yes/No? Yes
Error: Partition(s) 2 on /dev/sda have been written, but we have been unable to
inform the kernel of the change, probably because it/they are in use.  As a
result, the old partition(s) will remain in use.  You should reboot now before
making further changes.
Ignore/Cancel? I
(parted) rm 1　＃区画1削除
Warning: Partition /dev/sda1 is being used. Are you sure you want to continue?
Yes/No? Y
Error: Partition(s) 1, 2 on /dev/sda have been written, but we have been unable
to inform the kernel of the change, probably because it/they are in use.  As a
result, the old partition(s) will remain in use.  You should reboot now before
making further changes.
Ignore/Cancel? I
(parted) p　＃区画削除されたことの確認
Model: Mass Storage Device (scsi)
Disk /dev/sda: 7986MB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: msdos
Disk Flags:

Number  Start  End  Size  Type  File system  Flags

(parted)

(parted) mkpart　＃区画作成コマンド
Partition type?  primary/extended? p
File system type?  [ext2]? fat32　＃fat32で区画の作成
Start? 0
End? 50M
Warning: The resulting partition is not properly aligned for best performance.
Ignore/Cancel? I
Error: Partition(s) 1, 2 on /dev/sda have been written, but we have been unable
to inform the kernel of the change, probably because it/they are in use.  As a
result, the old partition(s) will remain in use.  You should reboot now before
making further changes.
Ignore/Cancel? I
(parted) mkpart
Partition type?  primary/extended? p
File system type?  [ext2]? ext4　＃ext4で区画の作成
Start? 50M
End? 8G
Error: Partition(s) 1, 2 on /dev/sda have been written, but we have been unable
to inform the kernel of the change, probably because it/they are in use.  As a
result, the old partition(s) will remain in use.  You should reboot now before
making further changes.
Ignore/Cancel? I
 # # #　インタラクティブ(interactive)な対話モードでなく、
 #　(parted) mkpart p fat32 0% 50M
 #　(parted) mkpart p ext4 50M 100%
 #　とか、引数を指定して、start end は100%のように%も使えるようだ。
(parted) p　＃区画の確認
Model: Mass Storage Device (scsi)
Disk /dev/sda: 7986MB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: msdos
Disk Flags:

Number  Start   End     Size    Type     File system  Flags
 1      512B    50.0MB  50.0MB  primary  fat32        lba
 2      50.3MB  7986MB  7936MB  primary  ext4         lba

(parted) quit　＃writeしなくてもquitで書き込んでくれるようだ。
Information: You may need to update /etc/fstab.

# 一旦このmicroSD8GBを取外して挿し直すか、再起動で区画の正常認識を確認する。
# partprobe -s
/dev/sda: msdos partitions 1 2
/dev/mmcblk0: msdos partitions 1 2

# fdisk -l /dev/sda

Disk /dev/sda: 7.4 GiB, 7985954816 bytes, 15597568 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x88584BBB　　＃＃＃これがPARTUUIDのもとになるようだ。

Device     Boot Start      End  Sectors  Size Id Type
/dev/sda1           1    98303    98303   48M  c W95 FAT32 (LBA)
/dev/sda2       98304 15597567 15499264  7.4G 83 Linux

# mkfs.vfat /dev/sda1　＃vfatでフォーマット
mkfs.fat 3.0.27 (2014-11-12)
# mkfs.ext4 -j /dev/sda2　＃ext4ジャーナル付きでフォーマット
mke2fs 1.43.3 (04-Sep-2016)
Creating filesystem with 1937408 4k blocks and 484800 inodes
Filesystem UUID: 1de1421d-55c1-4fd1-94d4-e5b1d266dAAA
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
 32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632

Allocating group tables: done
Writing inode tables: done
Creating journal (16384 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done

# blkid | grep sda　＃こんどは以下のようにblkidでPARTUUIDが出現している。
/dev/sda1: SEC_TYPE="msdos" UUID="1A96-82FB" TYPE="vfat" PARTUUID="88584BBB-01"
/dev/sda2: UUID="1de1421d-55c1-4fd1-94d4-e5b1d266dAAA" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="88584BBB-02"
#

# mount /dev/sdb1 /dsk/sdb1　＃/boot区画マウント
# mount /dev/sdb2 /dsk/sdb2　＃ルート区画マウント
# cd /dsk/sdb1
# rsync -a /dsk/sda4/Backup/rapia/RootBz/boot/. .　＃/boot領域のコピー
# cd ../sdb2
# ls
lost+found
　＃以下でrestoreの実行
# time bzip2 -dc /dsk/sda4/Backup/rapia/RootBz/b_mmcblk0_rapia_2017_0902/mmcblk0p2_2017_0902.dump.bz2| restore rf -

restore: ./lost+found: File exists

bzip2 -dc   953.43s user 33.54s system 85% cpu 19:19.90 total
restore rf -  15.04s user 67.21s system 7% cpu 19:21.66 total
#

1.5GBのリストアに953秒の約16分かかった。
結構まつので、進捗ぐあいの確認には、
while [ true ]; do echo -n "`date "+%H:%M:%S"` "; df -H |grep /dev/sdb2|awk '{print $1,$2,$3,$4}'; sleep 30; done
...とかで、
22:31:44 /dev/sdb2 7.8G 946M 6.4G
22:32:14 /dev/sdb2 7.8G 985M 6.4G
22:32:44 /dev/sdb2 7.8G 1.1G 6.4G
...などと見張る。

# cat /dsk/sdb1/cmdline.txt
dwc_otg.lpm_enable=0 console=serial0,115200 console=tty1 root=PARTUUID=88584BBB-02 rootfstype=ext4 elevator=deadline fsck.repair=yes rootwait
# cat /dsk/sdb2/etc/fstab
proc            /proc           proc    defaults          0       0
PARTUUID=88584BBB-01  /boot           vfat    defaults          0       2
PARTUUID=88584BBB-02  /               ext4    defaults,noatime  0       1
# a swapfile is not a swap partition, no line here
#   use  dphys-swapfile swap[on|off]  for that

◎ /dsk/sdb1と/dsk/sdb2をアンマウントして再起動する。
◎ restore後のmicroSD8GBの起動では、以下のようなPARTUUIDの状態になっている。
# ls -l /dev/disk/by-partuuid
total 0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Sep  2 14:17 88584BBB-01 -> ../../mmcblk0p1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Sep  2 14:17 88584BBB-02 -> ../../mmcblk0p2
# blkid
/dev/mmcblk0p1: SEC_TYPE="msdos" UUID="1A96-82FB" TYPE="vfat" PARTUUID="88584BBB-01"
/dev/mmcblk0p2: UUID="1de1421d-55c1-4fd1-94d4-e5b1d266dAAA" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="88584BBB-02"
/dev/mmcblk0: PTUUID="88584BBB" PTTYPE="dos"
# grep PARTUUID /etc/fstab
PARTUUID=88584BBB-01  /boot           vfat    defaults          0       2
PARTUUID=88584BBB-02  /               ext4    defaults,noatime  0       1
# grep PARTUUID /boot/cmdline.txt
dwc_otg.lpm_enable=0 console=serial0,115200 console=tty1 root=PARTUUID=88584BBB-02 rootfstype=ext4 elevator=deadline fsck.repair=yes rootwait
#